We elect a US Senator for how many years?

U.S. Senators serve a term of 6 years. This structure is established in the U.S. Constitution, specifically in Article I, Section 3, which outlines the composition and election of the Senate. The idea behind a 6-year term is to provide stability and continuity within the legislative branch, allowing Senators to focus on long-term goals and legislation without the immediate pressure of frequent elections.

Each Senator can run for re-election at the end of their term, meaning they can serve multiple terms if they maintain the support of their constituents. This long-term election cycle helps balance the shorter two-year terms of House Representatives, creating a system where the Senate can consider matters more thoughtfully and with less frequent political turnover.