What does the Constitution do?

The Constitution serves as the foundational legal document of the United States, laying out the framework for the national government and establishing its fundamental principles and structures. By setting up the government, it defines the roles and responsibilities of the various branches, including the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. This organization of government is crucial because it delineates how power is distributed and ensures checks and balances among the different parts of the government, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful.

This answer emphasizes the Constitution's role in defining the structure and powers of government, which is essential for maintaining order and liberty in the nation. The other options do not capture the comprehensive nature of the Constitution, as it is not limited to establishing only one branch of government, creating laws for all states, or providing a system of taxes. Instead, it encompasses all these areas by providing the overarching framework within which laws are created and taxes may be implemented.