What does the judicial branch resolve?

The judicial branch of the U.S. government is primarily responsible for resolving disputes and interpreting laws. This includes adjudicating cases that involve constitutional questions, federal laws, and regulations. The judiciary ensures that the law is applied fairly and consistently, providing a mechanism for individuals and entities to seek justice through the court system.

Disputes can arise in various forms, such as civil cases involving contracts, torts, or property, as well as criminal cases where laws are alleged to have been broken. Moreover, the judiciary plays a crucial role in interpreting legal texts, which allows the law to adapt to new circumstances and societal needs. By doing this, the judicial branch maintains checks and balances on the legislative and executive branches of government, ensuring accountability and protecting individual rights under the law.

Other options, while they refer to important functions of government, do not accurately represent the primary role of the judicial branch. For example, disagreements between states are often managed by the Supreme Court, but they do not encompass the breadth of the judicial branch's responsibilities. Additionally, funding for military operations and foreign policy matters are primarily the roles of the legislative and executive branches.