What does the "rule of law" state?

The "rule of law" is a fundamental principle that asserts that everyone, regardless of their position or status, is subject to the law. This means that both individuals and government entities must adhere to established legal standards and regulations. It emphasizes that no one is above the law, ensuring fairness and equality in the application of justice.

This principle is vital for maintaining order in society and protecting individuals' rights, as it prevents arbitrary governance and the abuse of power. The idea is that laws should govern a nation, as opposed to the whims of leaders or specific individuals. It promotes accountability and helps to create a stable legal environment where rights and responsibilities are clear for all.

In contrast, the other options suggest variations where the law might apply selectively. For instance, the notion that only leaders must follow the law undermines equality and could lead to autocracy, while the idea that governments can bypass the law contradicts the foundational principle that laws apply universally. The statement that no one is subject to the law implies lawlessness, which directly contradicts the very essence of legal systems.