Which group is primarily responsible for the creation of the federal budget?

The federal budget is primarily the responsibility of Congress, which consists of both the Senate and the House of Representatives. According to the U.S. Constitution, Congress holds the power of the purse, meaning it is tasked with making decisions regarding government spending and revenue generation.

The budget process typically begins with the President proposing a budget, which outlines the administration's priorities and suggestions for federal spending. However, it is Congress that ultimately debates, modifies, and approves the budget through legislation. Both chambers of Congress must come together to agree on the budget before it is sent to the President for approval.

The President, while influential in the budgeting process, does not have the final say; it is Congress that plays the central role in creating and enacting the federal budget. The Supreme Court does not partake in budgetary decisions, as its role is to interpret and uphold the law rather than manage governmental finances.