Which movement aimed to eradicate racial discrimination in the United States?

The civil rights movement aimed to eradicate racial discrimination in the United States by advocating for the rights and equality of African Americans and other marginalized groups. This movement, which gained momentum in the 1950s and 1960s, sought to address issues such as segregation, voting rights, and equal access to public facilities. Prominent leaders like Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Malcolm X were instrumental in mobilizing citizens, organizing protests, and pushing for legislative changes, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

The labor movement primarily focuses on workers' rights, such as fair wages and safe working conditions, and does not specifically target racial discrimination. The environmental movement addresses issues related to ecological conservation and pollution but is not centered on racial equality. The women’s suffrage movement aimed at securing voting rights for women and, although it intersected with racial issues, its primary focus was on gender equality rather than specifically combatting racial discrimination. Thus, the civil rights movement is the most relevant and direct response to the question posed about eliminating racial discrimination.