Which of the following is NOT a function of the Executive Branch?

The correct answer is the option that refers to interpreting laws, which is not a function of the Executive Branch. The role of interpreting laws is primarily vested in the Judicial Branch of the U.S. government. The courts and judges are responsible for interpreting laws, determining their meaning, and resolving legal disputes.

In contrast, the Executive Branch, headed by the President, has several defined functions that are critical to the enforcement and administration of laws. Enforcing laws is a primary function, as the Executive Branch ensures that laws passed by Congress are implemented and followed. Additionally, creating laws is the main responsibility of the Legislative Branch, not the Executive. The Executive can propose legislation and influence the law-making process but does not have the authority to make laws independently. Conducting foreign affairs is also a significant role of the Executive Branch, which includes directing foreign policy and managing relations with other nations.