Which principle ensures no one is above the law?

The principle that ensures no one is above the law is the Rule of Law. This concept embodies the idea that every individual and institution is accountable to the same set of laws, which are applied fairly and consistently. It establishes that laws govern the land and that all citizens, including government officials, are subject to these laws, thus promoting justice and preventing abuse of power. The Rule of Law is foundational to a democratic society, as it helps to secure individual rights and maintains order by holding everyone accountable.

Judicial review involves the power of courts to assess whether a law or action is in accordance with the constitution. Separation of powers refers to the division of government responsibilities into distinct branches to limit any one branch from exercising the core functions of another. Checks and balances are mechanisms put in place to ensure that no single branch of government becomes too powerful, allowing each branch to limit the powers of the others. While these concepts support the overarching goal of the Rule of Law, they do not exclusively define the principle that all are equally subject to the law.