Who lived in America before Europeans arrived?

The correct answer is Native Americans. Before Europeans arrived in America, various Indigenous peoples inhabited the continent for thousands of years. They developed diverse cultures, languages, and societies that were deeply connected to the land.

Native Americans established complex communities and systems of trade, governance, and social organization long before the arrival of European explorers in the late 15th century. Their histories and traditions have significantly shaped the cultural landscape of the United States.

While colonists, Africans, and Europeans are all associated with later periods in American history, none of these groups were present on the continent prior to the arrival of Europeans. The term "colonists" specifically refers to settlers from Europe who established colonies after contacting Native Americans. Africans were brought to America largely through the transatlantic slave trade beginning in the 17th century, and Europeans arrived after the exploration period initiated by figures like Christopher Columbus. Therefore, the most accurate answer regarding who lived in America before Europeans is Native Americans.